Analyzing the changing dynamics of Tariqah Khalwatiah Samman (TKS) political influence in South Sulawesi, Indonesia

This article deals with the changing dynamics of tariqah Khalwatiah samman (tKs) political influence in south sulawesi since its formation. it examines how tKs got involved in political relations from the late eighteenth century until recent years in the region. tKs is a prominent sufi order with branches in south sulawesi and neighboring areas. approximately 100.000 followers of this tariqah spread predominantly in south sulawesi and its surrounds. tKs as a tariqah should not only be regarded as a religious movement but also one with political dimensions. the study suggests that the spread of this tariqah can be attributed to members of the aristocracy in south sulawesi, who adopted tKs in the late eighteen century. the findings also show that tKs moved from a more aggressive approach to regional politics during the colonial period and under the old order to a politics of cooperation in the new order era, which has continued into the post-reformation era. IMPACT STATEMENT tariqah Khalwatiah samman (tKs) is a sufi brotherhood that originated in the eighteenth century in south sulawesi, indonesia. it was established through the connection between local sufi practitioners and the grand sufi in Madindah, hijaz. today, tKs has become the largest tariqah in south sulawesi, with hundreds of thousands of followers residing in various regions of the island, and even some outside of the area. the focus of tKs is to seek a closer relationship between individuals and their God, emphasizing spirituality and inner connection. however, research has shown that this tariqah also has a strong influence on political dynamics. it has played a significant role in political contest, not only at the local level but also at the national level in indonesia. overtime, the political approach of tKs has evolved. initially, it demonstrated a politics of confrontation, but it has now shifted to a politics of cooperation. this means that tKs has adapted its political strategies and is willing to engage with different groups and work collaboratively for common goals