A Mini Review: Wave Energy Converters Technology, Potential Applications and Current Research in Indonesia

Wave energy is a promising renewable resource and is increasingly in demand in most
countries, including Indonesia. The potential for the use of wave energy is quite large in Indonesia,
especially in areas with coastlines that are directly exposed to open ocean waters. The use of this
wave energy has the potential to be integrated with breakwater buildings in several locations as an
alternative that can be considered. This is a significant solution, especially in areas where the
implementation of network connections is not possible. However, wave energy technology among
other renewable technologies is still considered in ongoing development. Another obstacle is the
challenge of energy transfer where there is a requirement for a steady and uninterrupted energy
supply, while the voltage generated from the surge can vary continuously. Therefore, this paper
shows a general overview of wave energy converter (WEC) technology and power conversion. A
solid perception concerning them is outlined. Furthermore, this paper describes research and projects
for energy conversion and wave power as well as alternatives to WEC technology and suitable
locations in Indonesia.