Cartographies of Meaning: Toponymic Language Reconstruction of Socio-Cultural Narratives in an Indonesian Urban Context

Street naming represents a critical component of the linguistic landscape, reflecting the complex sociocultural dynamics of urban environments. This study investigates the toponymic practices of Pontianak City, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, exploring how street names encapsulate collective memory, social identities, and historical transformations in a multilingual and multiethnic urban context. While previous research has largely examined isolated aspects of urban nomenclature, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the intricate relationships between place names, cultural heritage, and urban development. Employing a qualitative descriptive methodology, the research utilized a multi-method approach, including surveys across six sub-districts, in-depth interviews with government officials and community leaders, and extensive archival document analysis. The investigation focused on tracing the historical evolution of street naming practices and understanding their underlying cultural and social significance. The findings of this 2024 research reveal three main dimensions of street nomenclature in Pontianak City: historical periodization influencing naming practices, multifaceted naming strategies incorporating geographical and cultural elements, and linguistic transformations reflecting ethnic diversity. Street names emerged as sophisticated cultural artifacts that transcend mere geographical markers, serving as repositories of collective memory and social identity. This research contributes significantly to the understanding of urban linguistic landscapes, demonstrating how toponymic studies can illuminate the complex interplay between language, culture, and urban space. The study provides valuable insights into the preservation and interpretation of cultural heritage in dynamic urban environments, offering a nuanced approach to understanding local identity through the lens of street naming.