A systematic review of bibliometric analyses: Climate change impacts on resilience, adaptation, and sustainability of pastures

This systematic review aims to evaluate the impacts of climate change on the resilience, adaptation, and sustainability of pastures through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research conducted from 1994 to 2024. Studies included in this review were those that assessed the impacts of climate change on pastures, focusing on resilience, adaptation, and sustainability, and were published in peer-reviewed journals. Data was sourced from Scopus, a comprehensive database providing a global perspective on research activity. Risk of bias in the selection of studies was minimized by adhering to systematic search and inclusion criteria. A total of 318 studies were included, predominantly published between 1994 and 2024, providing a thorough analysis of global research trends. Bibliometric tools such as Biblioshiny and VOSviewer were used to analyze publication and citation trends, collaboration networks, and research themes. The analysis revealed a significant annual growth rate of 10.11% in publications related to climate change impacts on pastures. The average citation per publication was 39.56, indicating substantial academic impact. Collaborative efforts were notable, with an average of 6.61 authors per document and 44% of these collaborations being international. Key contributors included researchers from China, the US, and Europe. These findings highlight the increasing scientific focus and international collaboration in this field. The integration of environmental science, agriculture, and climatology provides comprehensive insights into the effects of climate change on pasture ecosystems. The study identifies new research themes and knowledge gaps, offering valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners. The findings of this study can inform future research priorities and support evidence-based policy-making to enhance the resilience and sustainability of pastures in the face of climate change.