KAJIAN TERHADAP PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PADA FASE PRA-PENGOPERASIAN REAKTOR DAYA

KAJIAN TERHADAP PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PADA FASE PRA - PENGOPERASIAN REAKTOR DAYA. Telah dilakukan kajian terhadap kesiapan sumberdaya individu, proses dan organisasi (IPO) dalam penerapan budaya keselamatan pada fase pra-operasi reaktor daya non komersial di Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional (BATAN). Kajian dilakukan melalui analisis terhadap implementasi No. 200/KA/X/2012 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Penerapan Budaya Keselamatan kesiapan organisasi dan individu terhadap persyaratan pada IAEA Safety Report Series No. SRS No. 74. Sebanyak 7 (tujuh) tantangan generik yang terdapat pada IAEA Safety Report Series No. SRS secara bertahap telah diimplementasikan di BATAN. Hal ini diharapkan dapat meyakinkan para pemangku kepentingan, bahwa kesiapan penerapan budaya keselamatan pada aspek IPO dalam persiapan pra-pengoperasian reaktor daya telah dilaksanakan sesuai persyaratan IAEA. Pemenuhan tantangan dengan implementasi yang sudah dilakukan di BATAN dan diperoleh adanya keselarasan penerapan budaya keselamatan dengan memperluas pada lingkup sistem manajemen, sikap perilaku selamat dalam meningkatkan kinerja keselamatan. Masih perlu dilakukan kajian secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif terhadap seluruh tantangan yang dipersyaratkan melalui pengukuran survey, observasi dan FGD dengan melibatkan pemangku kepentingan.
Kata Kunci : pra-operasi reaktor daya, persyaratan generik, budaya keselamatan pada reaktor daya
ABSTRACT
STUDY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION PHASE OF SAFETY CULTURE IN PRE - OPERATION POWER REACTOR. Has been done a study on the readiness of the individual resources, technology / processes and organization (IPO) in the implementation of safety culture in the pre-operating non-commercial power reactor in the National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN). The study were done through an analysed of the implementation of the rule No. 200/KA/X/2012 on Guidelines for Application of Safety Culture readiness of organizations and individuals against the requirements of the IAEA Safety Report Series No. SRS No. 74. A total of seven (7) generic challenges contained in the IAEA Safety Report Series No. SRS has gradually been implemented in BATAN. It is expected to reassure stakeholders that the readiness of the implementation of safety culture on aspects of the operation of IPO in preparation for power reactors have been implemented according to the requirements of the IAEA. Fulfillment of the challenges to the implementation of that has been done in BATAN and obtained better harmonization of safety culture implementation by extending the scope of the management system, the behavior attitude in improving safety performance. Still necessary to study qualitatively and kuantitatif to all the challenges required by measurement surveys, observation and focus group discussions (FGD) involving stakeholders.
Kata Kunci : pre-operating power reactors, generic requirements, safety culture in power reactor