Two-step purification of tag-free norovirus-like particles from silkworm larvae (Bombyx mori)

Jirayu, Boonyakida and Doddy, Irawan Setyo Utomo and Fahmida, Nasrin Soma and Enoch, Y. Park (2021) Two-step purification of tag-free norovirus-like particles from silkworm larvae (Bombyx mori). Protein Expression and Purification, 190. ISSN 1046-5928

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Abstract

Recombinantly expressed VP1 of norovirus self-assembled and formed norovirus-like particles (NoV-LPs). This native VP1 was expressed using the Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) expression system in silkworm larva. NoV-LPs were collected from silkworm fat body lysate by density gradient centrifugation. To improve the purity of the NoV-LP, the proteins were further purified using immobilized metal affinity chromatography based on the surface exposed side chain of histidine residues. The additional purification led to a highly purified virus�like particle (VLP). The morphology and size of the purified VLPs were examined using a transmission electron microscope, and dynamic light scattering revealed a monodispersed spherical morphology with a diameter of 34 nm. The purified product had a purity of >90% with a recovery yield of 48.7% (equivalent to 930 μg) from crude lysate, obtained from seven silkworm larvae. In addition, the purified VLP could be recognized by antibodies against GII norovirus in sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, which indicated that the silkworm�derived VLP is biologically functional as a NoV-LP in its native state, is structurally correct, and exerts its bio�logical function. Our results suggest that the silkworm-derived NoV-LP may be useful for subsequent applica�tions, such as in a vaccine platform. Moreover, the silkworm-based expression system is known for its robustness, facile up-scalability, and relatively low expense compared to insect cell systems.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: DDC'23: 579.2
Uncontrolled Keywords: Norovirus; Virus-like particle; Silkworm; Purification
Subjects: Medicine & Biology > Immunology
Divisions: OR Kesehatan > Bahan_Baku_Obat_dan_Obat_Tradisiona
Depositing User: Rasty -
Date Deposited: 15 Dec 2022 02:51
Last Modified: 15 Dec 2022 02:51
URI: https://karya.brin.go.id/id/eprint/13842

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