Desain konseptual Ground-Based Generator (GBG) otomatis dan konsep operasional berbasis Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)

Purwadi, Purwadi and Tri Handoko, Seto (2014) Desain konseptual Ground-Based Generator (GBG) otomatis dan konsep operasional berbasis Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca, 15 (1). 09-14. ISSN 1411-4887

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Abstract

Dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa permasalahan operasional Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca (TMC) dengan wahana pesawat terbang dan juga permintaan TMC yang semakin meningkat, maka dilakukan pengembangan teknologi Ground-Based Generator berupa desain konseptual Ground-Based Generator (GBG) otomatis dan konsep operasional berbasis wireless sensor network (WSN). Dari kajian teori, teknologi GBG efektif diterapkan dilereng pegunungan, sehingga konsep pengembangan teknologi ini dimaksudkan untuk operasional TMC waduk PLTA di Indonesia yang sebagian besar dikelilingi oleh daerah aliran sungai (DAS) berupa pegunungan. Di dalam tulisan ini dijelaskan 4 topografi waduk PLTA yang telah lama menggunakan jasa TMC yaitu DAS Riamkanan, DAS Larona, DAS Koto Panjang, dan DAS Singkarak. Data topografi yang menunjukkan kelayakan suatu DAS dapat diterapkan GBG diperoleh dari Digital Elevation Model (DEM) dan ditampilkan dengan software Global Maper. Selanjutnya, rancangan GBG otomatis di ilustrasikan dalam sketsa gambar. GBG otomatis memiliki fitur; autoloading flare, rak penyimpanan flare, solar panel, dan dikontrol dengan mikroprosesor. Dengan menerapkan konsep WSN, pengoperasian GBG dapat dilakukan secara terpusat untuk beberapa DAS sekaligus, sehingga kegiatan TMC mejadi lebih efektif dan efisien.

Motivated by some operational problems of Weather Modification Technology (TMC) with airplane medium and also increasing the demand of TMC, then the development of Ground-Based Generator technology in the form of conceptual design of automatic Ground-Based Generator (GBG) and operational concepts based wireless sensor network (WSN) is done. From the study of theory, GBG effectively applied on mountain slope, so the concept of development of this technology is intended for TMC operation in hydroelectric (PLTA) dam in Indonesia that were mostly surrounded by watersheds (DAS) in the form of mountains. This paper describe four hydroelectric dams topography which has long used the TMC service (Riam Kanan DAS, DAS Larona, DAS Koto Panjang, and DAS Singkarak). The topographic data that indicate the feasibility of applied GBG in a watershed is obtained from the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and displayed with Global Mapper software. Furthermore, the design of automatic GBG is illustrated in sketch drawings. The designed GBG has automatic features; autoloading flares, flare storage racks, solar panels, and controlled by a microprocessor. By applying the concept of WSN, GBG operation can be performed centrally for multiple DAS at once, so that the activities of TMC becoming more effective and efficient.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca, Wireless Sensor Network, Ground-based Generator, PLTA.
Subjects: Atmospheric Sciences > Meteorological Data Collection, Analysis, & Weather Forecasting
Atmospheric Sciences > Meteorological Instruments & Instrument Platforms
Atmospheric Sciences > Weather Modification
Depositing User: - Bambang Nurcahyadi
Date Deposited: 10 Nov 2022 08:44
Last Modified: 10 Nov 2022 08:44
URI: https://karya.brin.go.id/id/eprint/12988

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