Hardianto, Dudi (2020) Telaah komprehensif diabetes melitus: Klasifikasi, gejala, diagnosis, pencegahan dan pengobatan: A comprehensive review of diabetes mellitus: Classification, symptoms, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. Jurnal Bioteknologi dan Biosains Indonesia (JBBI), 7 (2). pp. 304-317. ISSN 2548-611X
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Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. In general, diabetes is classified into type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), gestational, and other specific diabetes. The causes of diabetes are genetic disorders and environmental. Common symptoms of diabetes include: polydipsia, polyphagia, glycosuria, polyuria, dehydration, fatigue, weight loss, reduced vision, cramps, constipation, and candida infection. Test for diagnosis of diabetes include: fasting plasma glucose test, plasma glucose test after 2 hours of 75 g oral glucose administration, the glycated hemoglobin test (HbA1C), and random blood glucose test. Prevention of T1DM is still difficult because of the limited knowledge of metabolic, genetic, and immunological processes in the development of T1DM. T2DM is prevented by lifestyle and medical intervention. Insulin is the only drug for T1DM, whereas T2DM is treated with metformin as drug’s primary choice for reducing blood glucose levels.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | DDC'23: 616.46 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Diabetes mellitus; Diagnosis polydipsia; Polypogia; Polyurea |
Subjects: | Medicine & Biology > Clinical Medicine |
Depositing User: | Rasty - |
Date Deposited: | 26 Oct 2022 07:12 |
Last Modified: | 26 Oct 2022 07:12 |
URI: | https://karya.brin.go.id/id/eprint/12394 |