Growth Inhibition Test of Gram and Negative Bacteria in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Products in the Form of Hand Sanitizer Formulations Based Fermented Telang Flower Kombucha

Hariadi, Hari and Andry, Muhammad and Nasution, Muhammad Amin and Sumiardi, Ade and Rezaldi, Firman and Amien, Suseno and Ikrawan, Yusep (2023) Growth Inhibition Test of Gram and Negative Bacteria in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Products in the Form of Hand Sanitizer Formulations Based Fermented Telang Flower Kombucha. JURNAL BIOLOGI TROPIS, 23 (3). pp. 316-325. ISSN 1411-9587, 2549-7863

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Abstract

Telang flower kombucha is proven to have various pharmacological activities, so that it can be developed as medicines, cosmetics, and its waste can be applied in agriculture as an ingredient in organic liquid fertilizer to support plant development and growth. This research aims to make hand sanitizer gel formulations and preparations with active butterfly pea flowers. Disk diffusion is used to stop gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria from growing. Post hoc analysis and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the data. The one-way ANOVA analysis yielded results with a significance level of P<0.05, allowing the post hoc test to continue. When tested at a sugar concentration of 40%, the butterfly pea flower kombucha hand sanitizer significantly outperformed the control when it came to inhibiting the growth of the test bacteria. The best way to stop the test bacteria from growing is to use a concentration of 40%.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: butterfly pea flower, hand sanitizer, antibacterial activity, growth inhibition, Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, sugar content, liquid organic fertilizer
Subjects: Medicine & Biology
Agriculture & Food
Depositing User: Rizzal Rosiyan
Date Deposited: 06 Oct 2026 06:16
Last Modified: 06 Oct 2026 06:16
URI: https://karya.brin.go.id/id/eprint/60685

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