Occurrence of piper yellow mottle virus (PYMoV) on Piper betle and Piper cubeba in Indonesia

Sari, Marlina Puspita and Miftakhurohmah, Miftakhurohmah and Hardiyanti, Siti and Wahyuno, Dono and Supriadi, Supriadi and Sukamto, Sukamto and Rahajoeningsih, Sri and Astuti, Dwi Hery and Bermawie, Nurliani and Wahyuni, Sri Nur and Meilawati, Nur Laela Wahyuni and Sartiami, Dewi and Mardiningsih, Tri Lestari and Rohimatun, Rohimatun and Subagyo, Vani Nur Oktaviany (2024) Occurrence of piper yellow mottle virus (PYMoV) on Piper betle and Piper cubeba in Indonesia. Indian Phytopathology, 77 (1). pp. 233-236. ISSN 0367-973X, 2248-9800

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Abstract

In a field survey, mottle and chlorotic symptoms were observed on betel (Piper betle) and cubeb (Piper cubeba) plant leaves in Bogor. Leave samples were collected and analyzed by PCR assay using badnavirus specific degenerate primers. An expected 597 bp DNA fragment was successfully amplified from the samples and sequenced. Sequence analysis showed 91–93% identity to piper yellow mottle virus (PYMoV), confirming its association with all symptomatic betel and cubeb plants. In a phylogenetic analysis, the PYMoV sequence of cubeb was grouped along with PYMoV of Piper nigrum from China, whereas two betel PYMoV isolates were found in a separate group. This is the first report ofoccurrence of PYMoV in betel and cubeb in Indonesia. The study highlighted the importance of cubeb and betel as host plants of PYMoV that need to be monitored for integrated PYMoV management.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Piperaceae, Host, Badnavirus
Subjects: Medicine & Biology
Agriculture & Food
Depositing User: Defryan Aprisandani
Date Deposited: 23 Sep 2026 03:57
Last Modified: 23 Sep 2026 03:57
URI: https://karya.brin.go.id/id/eprint/60516

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