ANXIETY AMONG NON-HEALTH WORKERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CROSS SECTIONAL ONLINE STUDY IN INDONESIA

Idaiani, Sri and Yulianto, Aris and Wirasmi, Sundari and Herawati, Maria Holly and Massie, Roy GA and Mubasyiroh, Rofingatul and Suryaputri, Indri Yunita and Indrawati, Lely and Sitorus, Nikson and Isfandari, Siti and Nurkhotimah, Enung ANXIETY AMONG NON-HEALTH WORKERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CROSS SECTIONAL ONLINE STUDY IN INDONESIA. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 24 (1). ISSN 2590-3829

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on all populations, including non-health workers. As the pandemic's trajectory remains uncertain, holistic, inclusive, and multidisciplinary, interventions become paramount. Therefore, this study aims to determine the anxiety level among non-health workers and its influential determinants. Participants were workers from the Ministry of Health in Indonesia. The on-line anxiety questionnaire used was the General Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire 7 (GAD-7). Data analysis was carried out using the STATA statistical program, and 1020 participant responses were analyzed. The proportion of non-health workers experiencing anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic was as follows: 26.7% (95% CI=24.03-29.47) experienced mild anxiety; 4.60% (95% CI=3.48-6.08) experienced moderate anxiety; and 1.76% (95% CI=1.11-2.78) experienced severe anxiety, while 66.90% (95% CI= 64.0-69.80) of respondents did not report anxiety. Furthermore, it was observed that having more than one chronic illness was the most contributing factor to anxiety (OR adj= 1.838 (95% CI=1.063 - 3.178)); p = 0.029. Unsurprisingly, it was found that the anxiety of non-health workers is lower than that of health care workers in Indonesia. In addition, the risk of experiencing anxiety is higher among workers with more than one chronic disease. A suggestion that can be made is that non-health workers must continue to control their health even during the pandemic.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: anxiety; worker; GAD-7; COVID-19, pandemic, chronic disease
Subjects: Medicine & Biology
Social and Political Sciences
Depositing User: Rizzal Rosiyan
Date Deposited: 18 Jun 2026 20:15
Last Modified: 18 Jun 2026 20:15
URI: https://karya.brin.go.id/id/eprint/59036

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