OPTIMASI RANCANGAN ASSAY KIT IRMA CA-125
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OPTIMASI RANCANGAN ASSAY KIT IRMA CA-125. Carbohydrate Antigen-125 (CA-125) adalah antibodi yang bereaksi spesifik dengan monoklonal CA-125. Antigen CA-125 dapat digunakan sebagai tumor marker dan penentuan kadarnya dapat dilakukan dengan teknik Immunoradiometricassay (IRMA). Pusat Pengembangan Radiosotop dan Radiofarmaka (P2RR-BATAN) telah membuat kit IRMA CA-125 untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam negeri. Telah dillakukan optimasi rancangan assay kit IRMA CA-125 buatan PRR tersebut, meliputi penetapan jumlah cacahan perunut, volume perunut, volume standar, waktu inkubasi dan suhu inkubasi yang terbaik sehingga diperoleh nilai %B/T dan % NSB yang optimum dan dapat digunakan sebagai acuan setiap kali assay. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah cacahan perunut terbaik adalah ± 100000 cpm, volume perunut terbaik adalah 50µL, volume standar terbaik adalah 50µL, waktu inkubasi terbaik adalah 16 jam dan suhu inkubasi terbaik adalah 25°C (suhu kamar). Penelitian optimasi assay kit IRMA CA-125 menyimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan komposisi pereaksi dan kondisi reaksi optimum dihasilkan nilai %B/T = 19,05% dan NSB = 0,53%.
Kata kunci: Radioimmunoassay, Immunoradiometricassay, tumor marker, CA-125
ASSAY DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF CA-125 IRMA KIT. Monoclonal Antibody CA-125 is an antibody against the Carbohydrate Antigen (CA-125). The CA-125 antigen can be used as a tumour marker, and its concentration can be determined by the Immunoradiometricassay (IRMA) method. The center for Radioisotopes and Radiopharmaceuticals (BATAN) has prepared the CA-125 IRMA kit for domestic use. This reportdiscuse the assay design optimization of the a bove mentioned CA-125 IRMA kit, covering determenation of total count oftracer, tracer volume, standart volume, optimum incubation time and temperature, that will be used in daily assay. Investigation showed that the optimum total countof tracer was approx ±100.000 cpm, optimation tracer volume was 50 µL, optimum standard volume was 50 µL, and the optimum incubation time and temperature were 16 hours and 25 °C respectively. It can be concluded that the optimum reagents compositation and reaction conditions can produce %B/T value of 19.05% and NSB value of 0.53%.
Key words:Radioimmunoassay, Immunoradiometricassay, tumor marker, CA-125
Kata kunci: Radioimmunoassay, Immunoradiometricassay, tumor marker, CA-125
ASSAY DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF CA-125 IRMA KIT. Monoclonal Antibody CA-125 is an antibody against the Carbohydrate Antigen (CA-125). The CA-125 antigen can be used as a tumour marker, and its concentration can be determined by the Immunoradiometricassay (IRMA) method. The center for Radioisotopes and Radiopharmaceuticals (BATAN) has prepared the CA-125 IRMA kit for domestic use. This reportdiscuse the assay design optimization of the a bove mentioned CA-125 IRMA kit, covering determenation of total count oftracer, tracer volume, standart volume, optimum incubation time and temperature, that will be used in daily assay. Investigation showed that the optimum total countof tracer was approx ±100.000 cpm, optimation tracer volume was 50 µL, optimum standard volume was 50 µL, and the optimum incubation time and temperature were 16 hours and 25 °C respectively. It can be concluded that the optimum reagents compositation and reaction conditions can produce %B/T value of 19.05% and NSB value of 0.53%.
Key words:Radioimmunoassay, Immunoradiometricassay, tumor marker, CA-125
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