MANTRA BANJAR: SUATU KOMPROMI BUDAYA
Abstract
Abstrak. Tulisan ini membahas perkembangan kebudayaan Banjar yang ditinjau dari peranan ‘mantra’. Mantraadalah rangkaian kata yang diucapkan untuk melakukan praktek magis. Mantra Banjar tumbuh dan berkembang
di wilayah tenggara Kalimantan. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mantra Banjar sejalan dengan perkembangan
pendukungnya, yaitu masyarakat Banjar. Pada awalnya, mantra Banjar lahir dari karya seni ciptaan leluhur
imajinatif Banjar yang percaya pada animisme atau kepercayaan Kaharingan. Kedatangan komunitas Jawa dan
Malayu yang berlatar ideologis Siva-Buddha membawa warna baru untuk mantra. Kemudian, ketika Islam
datang, agama baru ini menolak semua jenis mantra, penolakan ini mempengaruhi keberadaan mantra Banjar.
Akibatnya, praktek ritual dengan mantra Banjar menurun, karena Islam mencapai popularitas yang luas. Namun,
ternyata ada pula kesengajaan untuk menyembunyikan mantra untuk menjaga efek sakral dari mantra.
Bagaimanapun, mantra tidak benar-benar menghilang. Sebagai warisan budaya Banjar, mantra masih menjadi
bagian dari kehidupan mereka, mantra hidup dan tumbuh di antara orang-orang sampai hari ini.
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