SURAT-SURAT MELAYU BERILUMINASI DI ABAD KE-18 DAN KE-19 DI SUMATRA: INSPIRASI SENI MOTIF DAN RAGAM HIAS PERSURATAN PENTING DI MASA KINI
Abstract
Abstrak. Iluminasi merupakan istilah khusus dalam ilmu pernaskahan untuk menyebut gambar dalam naskah ataugambar dalam persuratan. Kajian dengan metode pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan penalaran induktif ini
menghasilkan informasi bahwa pada dasarnya iluminasi persuratan Melayu di Sumatera pada abad ke-18 dan ke-
19 Masehi memiliki persamaan. Aspek yang sama adalah adanya unsur yang berulang-ulang yang memperlihatkan
kekhasan struktur surat. Iluminasi sebagai penghias surat diletakkan di bagian sisi-sisi surat, sedangkan teks surat
sebagai inti pesan diletakkan pada bagian tengah halaman muka. Iluminasi memiliki dua bingkai, yaitu bingkai
pembatas bidang dalam dan bingkai teks. Bingkai dibuat dengan dua garis ganda yang di dalamnya dihias dengan
berbagai motif. Selain makna estetika, persuratan Melayu mengandung nilai-nilai spiritual pengaruh agama Islam.
Motif dan ragam hiasan persuratan Melayu yang sarat kreasi itu juga telah menginspirasi bentuk-bentuk iluminasi
persuratan penting masa kini.
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