METAL AGE AND ITS PROBLEMS IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN
Abstract
Abstract. Metal age in Indonesia is the period when humans were familiar with metalworking. In general, metaltools were used for either everyday or ritual purposes. However, there are also metal tools which are used as
ideofacts as well as technofacts. The results of a number of archaeological researches in South Kalimantan
indicate that data of metal tools are very few. Therefore, the determination on the earliest use of metal tools and
the varieties of its use has not been comprehensively understood. This paper discusses a number of archaeological
researches in Kalimantan in the effort to identify problems related to metal culture. The research method used in
this study was descriptive and inductive reasoning. Data were collected by studying research reports of the Centre
for Archeology, Banjarmasin, literatures on metal culture in Indonesia as well as metal tools references of the
collection of Lambung Mangkurat Museum. The results showed that metal age sites in South Kalimantan are
settlements indicated by material cultures of fragments of iron tools or iron slag. Besides fragments of iron, neither
the complete artefacts nor the chronology, have been identified yet.
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