POTENSI SITUS GUA HUNIAN PRASEJARAH DI KAWASAN KARST PEGUNUNGAN MERATUS, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Abstract
Abstrak. Situs gua prasejarah yang telah memberikan informasi yang komprehensif mengenai pemukiman adalahGua Babi dan Gua Tengkorak yang ditemukan di zona utara lingkungan karst Pegunungan Meratus. Kawasan
karst ini ditemukan memanjang dari zona utara sampai dengan selatan. Setiap zona menunjukkan kronologi okupasi
yang berbeda-beda dari masa Mesolitik sampai Neolitik. Tulisan ini membahas faktor-faktor yang menjadi dasar
pertimbangan manusia prasejarah dalam mengokupasi kawasan karst Pegunungan Meratus. Studi ini dilakukan
dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan penalaran induktif. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa okupasi kawasan
Pegunungan Meratus telah terjadi sekitar 6.000 tahun lalu oleh kelompok manusia yang memiliki mata pencaharian
berburu dan mengumpulkan makanan. Kegiatan okupasi di kawasan karst tersebut dilandasi oleh pertimbangan
potensi air bersih dan sumber daya alimentasi yang potensial yang mendukung eksistensi keseharian manusia.
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