MAKAM-MAKAM DAN CANDI DI NEGERI BARU DALAM PERKEMBANGAN SEJARAH BUDAYA DI KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Abstract
Salah satu manfaat peninggalan budaya masa lalu adalah untuk merekonstruksi perkembangan sejarah budaya. Peninggalanbudaya baik fisik maupun non fisik banyak ditemukan di berbagai daerah, salah satunya di Desa Negeri Baru, Kabupaten Ketapang,
Kalimantan Barat. Desa tersebut memiliki banyak peninggalan kepurbakalaan yang merupakan warisan budaya masa lalu, baik
berupa artefak, situs, bangunan, dan struktur. Peninggalan kepurbakalaan tersebut ada yang berlatar belakang budaya Hindu dan ada
yang berlatar belakang budaya Islam. Adanya berbagai jenis peninggalan dengan berbagai ragam latar belakang budaya tersebut
mengindikasikan bahwa dahulu desa tersebut merupakan sebuah kawasan hunian yang cukup besar pada masanya. Adanya
bangunan makam yang tidak jauh lokasinya dengan candi dapat diasumsikan sebagai sebuah kerukunan antarpemeluk agama yang
berbeda, yang telah terjalin sejak lama. Hal tersebut juga menunjukkan bahwa keragaman budaya merupakan bagian dari kehidupan
masyarakat sejak zaman dahulu.
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