KERAJAAN NEGARA DAHA DI TEPIAN SUNGAI NEGARA, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Abstract
Abstrak.Toponim Negara di wilayah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan banyak dikaitkan dengan keberadaanKerajaan Negara Daha dalam Hikayat Banjar. Hasil penelitian di sepanjang aliran Sungai Negara yang dilakukan oleh Balai Arkeologi
Banjarmasin dengan metode ekskavasi dan survei menghasilkan banyak artefak yang menunjukkan bukti adanya sisa pemukiman
kuna di wilayah Negara. Pada saat ini, temuan pemukiman kuna berada pada dua wilayah kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Daha Utara
dan Daha Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas hubungan antara data arkeologis yang ditemukan di situs pemukiman kuna dengan
keberadaan Kerajaan Negara Daha. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan penalaran induktif. Analisis terhadap data
artefaktual menggunakan analisis morfologi, berdasarkan bentuk, bahan, dan jumlahnya. Hasil analisis selanjutnya akan diperbandingkan
untuk mengetahui kronologinya. Studi pustaka dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan teori dan referensi yang mendukung dalam interpretasi.
Dari hasil analisis dan kajian pustaka dapat diasumsikan bahwa wilayah Negara pada abad ke-14 sudah dihuni oleh sebuah komunitas
masyarakat dalam jumlah yang besar dan sudah menguasai teknologi yang cukup maju, sehingga dapat melakukan berbagai aktivitas
yang menggambarkan sebuah kehidupan masyarakat yang kompleks. Masuknya komoditi dari luar menjadi salah satu petunjuk
adanya aktivitas perdagangan, yang juga menjadi sebuah indikasi bahwa pemenuhan terhadap kebutuhan sehari-hari sudah tercukupi
(masyarakat yang makmur)
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