KERAMAT BATU (PATAHU) DI MASYARAKAT NGAJU, KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Abstract
Masyarakat Ngaju yang tinggal di sepanjang Sungai Kahayan dan Sungai Kapuas Kalimantan Tengah merupakankomunitas asli. Mereka mengenal kepercayaan Kaharingan dan masih mengadakan ritual yang berkaitan dengan daur
kehidupan dan kematian. Salah satu bangunan yang dimiliki oleh setiap desa di masyarakat Ngaju adalah keramat batu
atau yang biasa disebut dengan patahu. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang ragam bentuk dan fungsi, serta perubahan fungsi
keramat batu di masyarakat sekarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan penalaran induktif. Data patahu
dikumpulkan melalui kegiatan survei dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan analisis dapat diketahui bahwa
mayoritas bentuk batu yang dikeramatkan adalah batu bentukan alam, dan ada bentuk lain yang memberi petunjuk pada
masuknya pengaruh luar di masyarakat. Selain itu, meskipun kepercayaaan terhadap kekuatan keramat batu tetap lestari,
tetapi fungsi utama keramat batu di masyarakat telah berubah, hanya sebagai simbol penjaga desa.
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