IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGI KLASIK DI KECAMATAN SAROLANGUN, JAMBI: PENDEKATAN PREDICTIVE MODELLING
Abstract
Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar hipotesis tentang keberadaan tinggalan-tinggalan masa klasik yang berada di Daerah Aliran Sungai Batanghari. Kecamatan Sarolangun dipilih karena hingga kini belum pernah diteliti potensinya tentang tinggalan pemukiman arkeologi klasik. Tinggalan arkeologi klasik yang pernah dilaporkan hanyalah arca Ganesha yang saat ini disimpan di Museum Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II, Palembang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode predictive modelling dengan menggunakan perangkat Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk dapat membantu memperkirakan titik-titik yang mengandung potensi tinggalan arkeologi. Variabel prediksi yang digunakan adalah laporan temuan, model lokasi situs, informasi masyarakat, serta potensi temuan permukaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa lokasi di Kecamatan Sarolangun yang memiliki sensitivitas tinggi terhadap tinggalan arkeologi klasik. Sensitivitas tinggalan arkeologi ini kemudian diturunkan dalam bentuk peta potensi. Tujuan utama dari pembuatan peta tersebut adalah agar dapat menentukan strategi riset lanjutan.
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