Elsevier

Energy Procedia

Volume 47, 2014, Pages 310-315
open access
Energy Procedia

A Second Generation Biofuel from Cellulosic Agricultural By-product Fermentation Using Clostridium Species for Electricity Generation

Under a Creative Commons license

Abstract

The production of second generation biofuel is essential for limiting food versus fuel competition. Butanol is one of the important biofuel for the future. Agricultural by-products namely bagasse and potato peel were hydrolyzed to produce readily fermented sugar for butanol fermentation. The butanol concentration was 1 – 2 g/l. To test the electricity generation, a customized generator was used for butanol combustion. The electricity produced was up to 1300 watts. Further improvements are needed in the hydrolysis method, medium composition, and generator design. This research has demonstrated that bagasse and potato peel are potential feedstock for producing butanol for generating electricity

Keywords

butanol
Clostridium acetobutylicum
second generation biofuel
agricultural by-products
electricity

Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the Scientific Committee of Indonesia EBTKE Conex 2013.

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