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Published Online: 09 February 2016

Structure and properties of solid polymer electrolyte based on chitosan and ZrO2 nanoparticle for lithium ion battery

AIP Conference Proceedings 1710, 020003 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4941464
Sudaryanto1, a), Evi Yulianti1, b), and Patimatuzzohrah2, c)
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Abstract
In order to develop all solid lithium ion battery, study on the structure and properties of solid polymer electrolytes (SPE) based on chitosan has been done. The SPE were prepared by adding Zirconia (ZrO2) nanoparticle and LiClO4 as lithium salt into the chitosan solution followed by casting method. Effect of the ZrO2 and salt concentration to the structure and properties of SPE were elaborated using several methods. The structure of the SPE cast film, were characterized mainly by using X-ray diffractometer (XRD). While the electrical properties of SPE were studied by electrochemical impedance spectrometer (EIS) and ion transference number measurement. XRD profiles show that the addition of ZrO2 and LiClO4 disrupts the crystality of chitosan. The decrease in sample crytalinity with the nanoparticle and salt addition may increase the molecular mobility result in the increasing sample conductivity and cathionic transference number as determined by EIS and ion transference number measurement, respectively. The highest ionic conductivity (3.58×10−4 S cm−1) was obtained when 4 wt% of ZrO2 nanoparticle and 40 wt% of LiClO4 salt were added to the chitosan. The ion transference number with that composition was 0.55. It is high enough to be used as SPE for lithium ion battery.

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