SUMBER BAHAN DAN TRADISI ALAT BATU AWANG BANGKAL
Abstract
Abstrak. Awang Bangkal tercatat sebagai salah satu situs paleolitik tertua di Kalimantan bagiantenggara. Penelitian pada 1970an telah berhasil menemukan kapak-kapak perimbas di beberapa
lokasi yang berada di aliran Sungai Riam Kanan ini. Kini penelitian lebih lanjut di lokasi tersebut
sulit dilakukan, karena sebagian besar badan Sungai Riam Kanan telah tenggelam akibat
pembendungan sungai untuk waduk pembangkit listrik. Yang masih tampak tersisa di daerah
Awang Bangkal saat ini adalah perbukitan yang mengandung sumber batuan. Makalah ini akan
memaparkan dan membahas hasil survei di Awang Bangkal pada tahun 2010 yang berhasil
mengumpulkan sampel batuan bahan alat dan beberapa temuan artefaktual. Hasil analisis temuan
memberikan gambaran mengenai jenis batuan apa saja yang digunakan untuk membuat alat
batu, serta tradisi budaya alat batu yang berkembang di Awang Bangkal. Jika dilihat dari tradisi alat
batunya, temuan artefaktual di situs ini tidak hanya menunjukkan ciri teknologi paleolitik tetapi juga
teknologi neolitik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan temuan beliung batu dan batu berbentuk paku yang
sudah dikerjakan dengan baik dan dihaluskan.
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