TIPOLOGI ARTEFAK BATU LIANG ULIN 2
Abstract
Situs Liang Ulin 2 yang berada di kawasan karst Mantewe, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan adalah salah satu gua hunian dari masa prasejarah. Data arkeologi yang berupa pecahan gerabah, alat tulang, dan artefak batu serta himpunan tulang binatang dan cangkang kerang adalah bagian dari aktivitas kehidupan manusia. Peralatan yang dihasilkan merupakan bentuk respon manusia untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup yang paling dasar, antara lain pangan, sandang, dan papan. Sementara itu, keberadaan artefak batu di Liang Ulin 2 yang belum dibahas sebelumnya memunculkan permasalahan terkait dengan tipologi dan teknologi serta argumen fungsinya. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan tipologi adalah klasifikasi yang menghasilkan terminologi tiap kelompok yang terbentuk. Klasifikasi yang disusun berhasil menggolongkan artefak batu Liang Ulin 2 menjadi dua kelompok besar, yaitu alat dan bukan alat. Kelompok alat yang terdiri atas batu inti dan serpih dengan retus diketahui tidak memiliki bentuk dan fungsi tertentu. Alat serpih dibuat untuk fungsi praktis dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup. Sementara itu, kelompok bukan alat yang terdiri atas serpih proksimal, fragmen serpih, dan tatal adalah hasil dari pangkasan dalam proses pembuatan alat yang tidak digunakan
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